Orthopaedic Veterinarian

Like humans, pets can experience orthopedic diseases that significantly affect their mobility and overall well-being. These conditions, impacting bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons, can vary from mild discomfort to severe issues requiring surgical intervention. In this article, we’ll delve into the causes of orthopedic diseases in pets, highlight the most common orthopedic problems they encounter, and explore the treatment options available. We’ll also discuss the benefits of orthopedic surgery, particularly in the UAE, where veterinary care has seen remarkable advancements.

Orthopedic diseases in pets arise from a combination of factors similar to those in humans. The causes of orthopedic diseases in pets includes:

• Genetics: Certain breeds are predisposed to conditions like hip dysplasia and patellar luxation, with large breeds at higher risk due to their size and rapid growth.
• Injuries: Active pets, especially those involved in high-impact activities, are more likely to suffer fractures, ligament tears, and other injuries that can lead to long-term orthopedic problems.
• Aging: Natural wear and tear on the joints and bones as pets age can result in arthritis and other orthopedic conditions.
• Obesity: Excess weight strains joints, increasing the risk of orthopedic diseases in overweight pets.
• Poor Nutrition: A diet low in nutrients like calcium and phosphorus can weaken bones, contributing to orthopedic issues.
• Lack of Exercise: Insufficient physical activity can lead to obesity, which in turn raises the risk of orthopedic diseases.

Pets can suffer from various orthopedic problems, with some conditions being more prevalent in specific breeds or species. Here are some of the most common:

• Hip Dysplasia: This condition is often genetic and prevalent in large dog breeds, results from a misalignment between the hip joint and the hip socket, leading to pain, arthritis, and mobility issues.
• Arthritis: A degenerative that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness, commonly affecting older pets.
• Patellarluxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position, causing lameness and discomfort, particularly in small dog breeds.
• Cruciate Ligament Injury: Similar to ACL injuries in humans, this is a common injury in active dogs that can cause significant pain and instability in the knee joint.
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This condition, is observed in breeds like Dachshunds, involves the degeneration or herniation of the discs between the vertebrae in the spine, which can cause pain, nerve damage, and even paralysis.
• Fractures: Broken bones can result from trauma, such as car accidents or falls, and require immediate attention to prevent further complications.

In the UAE, the availability of advanced veterinary care has made orthopedic surgery a viable option for many pet owners. Orthopedic surgeries are performed on pets by skilled orthopedic veterinarians who specialize in diagnosing and treating these complex conditions.
These surgeries can vary from minimally invasive procedures like arthroscopy to more complex operations such as joint replacements or spinal surgery. The primary aim is to restore function, relieve pain, and enhance the pet’s quality of life.
Veterinary clinics in the UAE are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including advanced diagnostic tools like MRI and CT scans, which enable precise diagnosis and effective surgical planning. Whether repairing a torn ligament or correcting a congenital defect, the success rates of these surgeries have significantly improved, thanks to the expertise of the region’s skilled orthopedic veterinarians.
Additionally, the UAE’s pet healthcare infrastructure offers comprehensive post-operative care, which is essential for a successful recovery. This includes physical therapy, pain management, and regular follow-up appointments to ensure pets fully recover and return to their normal activity levels.

The UAE is home to a growing number of highly qualified orthopedic veterinarians who bring a wealth of experience and specialized knowledge to the field. These experts typically undergo extensive training and certification, equipping them to manage even the most complex orthopedic cases.
Many vets have international experience or have trained in countries renowned for veterinary excellence, such as the UK, USA, or Australia. Their expertise extends beyond surgical procedures; they are also highly skilled in diagnosing complex conditions and offering comprehensive care, including non-surgical treatment options when suitable.
Alongside their technical expertise, these veterinarians are renowned for their compassionate approach to caring for pets. Understanding the emotional toll that an orthopedic issue can take on both the pet and the owner, they emphasize clear communication, discussing all available options and helping pet owners make informed decisions about their pet’s health.

Orthopedic surgery provides significant advantages for pets suffering from musculoskeletal issues. These surgeries not only improve physical health but also enhance the overall well-being of pets. Here are some key benefits:

• Pain Relief: Surgery can reduce chronic pain caused by conditions like hip dysplasia or torn ligaments, helping pets return to their normal activities with greater comfort.
• Improved Mobility: By addressing orthopedic issues, surgery often restores a pet’s ability to move freely, enabling them to walk, run, and play without discomfort.
• Prevention of Degenerative Diseases: Early surgical intervention can prevent or slow the progression of degenerative conditions like arthritis, allowing pets to maintain their health and activity levels longer.
• Psychological Benefits: Post-surgery, pets often experience improved mood and energy as pain relief and restored mobility will reduce depression and anxiety, leading to a happier life.

Prevention is always better than cure, and there are several steps pet owners can take to minimize the risk of orthopedic problems in their pets. Here are some essential tips:

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Keeping your pet at an ideal weight reduces the strain on their joints, lowering the risk of developing arthritis or other joint-related issues.
• Provide a Balanced Diet: Ensure your pet’s diet includes all nutritional food, mainly those having to deal with bone health like calcium, vitamins D, and omega-3 fatty acids.
• Regular Exercise: Exercise is a way of keeping your pet active, which may strengthen its muscles and joints. These will also help in avoiding possible injuries. However, be mindful of the intensity and type of exercise, especially for breeds prone to specific orthopedic issues.
• Routine Vet Check-ups: Regular veterinary visits can help detect early signs of orthopedic problems, allowing for prompt intervention and management.
• Avoid High-Risk Activities: While keeping your pet active is important, avoid activities that may cause unnecessary strain or injury, particularly in breeds known to be prone to orthopedic conditions.

Orthopedic diseases can significantly impact a pet’s quality of life, but many of these conditions are manageable or preventable with the proper care. Understanding the pet, recognizing the common problems, and knowing when to seek expert care are crucial steps in ensuring your pet remains healthy and active. In the UAE, advanced veterinary services provide hope for pets suffering from orthopedic issues, offering surgical and non-surgical treatments that can restore their mobility and happiness. By staying informed and proactive, pet owners can help prevent these issues and ensure their furry friends enjoy a long, healthy life.